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|image = Houari Boumediene's Portrait.jpg |order = Chairman of the Revolutionary Council |term_start=19 June 1965 |term_end=10 December 1976 |predecessor=''none'' |successor=Ahmed Belhouchet |order2 = 2nd President of Algeria |term_start2=10 December 1976 |term_end2=27 December 1978 |predecessor2=Ahmed Ben Bella |successor2=Rabah Bitat |order3 = 4th Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement |term_start3=5 September 1973 |term_end3=16 August 1976 |predecessor3=Kenneth Kaunda |successor3=William Gopallawa |order4 =6th Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity |term_start4=13 September 1968 |term_end4=6 September 1969 |predecessor4=Mobutu Sese Seko |successor4=Ahmadou Ahidjo |birth_name = |birth_date = |birth_place = Héliopolis, Guelma Province, Algeria |death_date = |death_place = Algiers, Algeria |spouse = Anissa Boumédiène |party = |religion = Sunni Islam |nickname = Houari Boumédiène |allegiance = Algeria |branch = |People's National Army }} |serviceyears = |rank = Colonel |unit = |commands = |battles = Algerian War |awards = }} Houari Boumédiène, also transcribed ''Boumediene'', ''Boumedienne'' etc., ( ; ALA-LC: ''Hawārī Bū-Madyan''; 23 August 1932 – 27 December 1978) served as Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of Algeria from 19 June 1965 until 12 December 1976 and thereafter as the second President of Algeria until his death on 27 December 1978.〔 (Houari Boumediène biography ), on website of the Presidency of the Republic of Algeria〕〔(Boumedienne, Houari (also spelled Boumédiène) ) at rulers.org.〕 == Background == Boumédiène was born Mohammed Ben Brahim Boukharouba (محمد إبراهيم بوخروبة) near Héliopolis in Algeria's Guelma Province and was educated at the Islamic Institute in Constantine. He joined the National Liberation Front (FLN) in the Algerian War of Independence in 1955, adopting ''Houari Boumédiène'' as his nom-de-guerre (from Sidi Boumediène, the name of the patron saint of the city of Tlemcen in western Algeria, where he served as an officer during the war, and Sidi El Houari, the patron saint of nearby Oran). He reached the rank of Colonel, then the highest rank in the FLN forces, and from 1960 he was chief of staff of the ALN, the FLN's military wing. But at this point of the war, the ALN had been defeated and badly hurt by the French operations and Boumédiène accepted a difficult command. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Houari Boumediene」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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